Website URL Structure importance

WEBSITE URL STRUCTURE

EXPLANATION-

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is nothing but a address of a unique resource on the web. It is defined as the mechanism used to retrieve any published resource on the web.

URL is divided into three parts

• Protocol
• Domain name 
• Path address

The Syntax of a website URL is as follows:-

Protocol

Protocol is a way the browser connect to the web server this connection can be secure and can be not secure. The connection solely depends on SSL Certificate he is using or not. SSL Certificate enables a browser to establish  a connection. This Encryption make sure that the website's personal details like user information, password, and credit card information  cannot be leaked by anyone. This creates an END TO END Encryption to share data.

Domain Name

Domain Names are the name of your website. It enables the website visitors to know the name of the website. It is a identification string that defines the role of administrative authority and ownership of a particular Domain Name.

Path Address

The path address is a part of a URL that defines an internal structure of the website. There are lot of webpages in the website and these webpages are of different size,form and purpose. so these pages can placed in a structure way and given a unique placement in a web server. This web server then provides with a unique address to reach the webpage in the webserver. This unique address is called path address.

Importance of URL in Website

There are many website in the internet and it would be very difficult to identify which one is what if there is no unique identification factor. for example- In humans we have different name and then surnames, websites works in a similar manner. Every website has a unique name and ends with unique Domain Extensions like '.com or .in etc'. This is the most important part of the url as it makes a websites domain authoritative as this helps us to identify where the website is originating. 

List of countries with Domain Extension

Domain Extension	Country
a	(unknown)
bitnet	(unknown)
ac	United Kingdom academic institutions
ad	Andorra
ae	United Arab Emirates
af	Afghanistan
ag	Antigua and Barbuda
ai	Anguilla
al	Albania
am	Armenia
an	Netherlands Antilles
ao	Angola
aq	Antarctica
ar	Argentina
as	American Samoa
at	Austria
au	Australia
aw	Aruba
az	Azerbaijan
ba	Bosnia and Herzegovina
bb	Barbados
bd	Bangladesh
be	Belgium
bf	Burkina Faso
bg	Bulgaria
bh	Bahrain
bi	Burundi
bj	Benin
bm	Bermuda
bn	Brunei Darussalam
bo	Bolivia
br	Brazil
bs	Bahamas
bt	Bhutan
bv	Bouvet Island
bw	Botswana
by	Belarus
bz	Belize
ca	Canada
cc	Cocos (Keeling) Islands
cf	Central African Republic
cg	Congo
ch	Switzerland
ci	Cote d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
ck	Cook Islands
cl	Chile
cm	Cameroon
cn	China
co	Colombia
com	US Commercial
cr	Costa Rica
cs	Czechoslovakia (former)
cu	Cuba
cv	Cape Verde
cx	Christmas Island
cy	Cyprus
cz	Czech Republic
de	Germany
dj	Djibouti
dk	Denmark
dm	Dominica
do	Dominican Republic
dz	Algeria
ec	Ecuador
edu	US Educational
ee	Estonia
eg	Egypt
eh	Western Sahara
er	Eritrea
es	Spain
et	Ethiopia

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2. Registered Domain- the web address of your website.

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